• Angels visit
• Birth of Jesus
• Temple rites
• Wise men visit
• Childhood




Angels visit Joseph and Mary
Angels announced Christ's birth to Mary, Zacharias, and Joseph.

Gabriel and Mary
The angel Gabriel visited Mary in Nazareth. She was engaged to Joseph. Gabriel told Mary she would give birth to the Son of God.
     Mary was a virgin. Gabriel told her God's power would make the conception possible. Gabriel said "Nothing will be impossible with God." He then told Mary her elderly relative, Elizabeth, was six months pregnant.

John the Baptist's parents
Before visiting Mary, Gabriel appeared to a priest named Zacharias. He and his wife, Elizabeth, were very old. Gabriel told Zacharias they would have a son named John. And that John would prepare the way of the Lord.
     Mary visited Elizabeth in her 6th month. When Mary arrived, Elizabeth's baby leaped in her womb for joy. This confirmed Gabriel's prophecy that John would have the Holy Spirit while yet unborn.

Joseph's vision
Joseph considered calling off the marriage. He learned about the pregnancy after Mary had conceived. But, an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream, and told him to marry her. The miraculous conception was caused by the Holy Spirit.
     Joseph took Mary as his wife. He kept her a virgin until Jesus was born.

Insights
• With God, all things are possible.
• The unborn have a spirit.

Read
Matthew 1:18-25 and Luke 1:5-2:45.
Birth of Jesus
Jesus was born in Bethlehem, the city of David.

Bethlehem
Augustus Caesar ordered a census in Israel. Joseph and Mary went to Bethlehem for the census. The tiny city was crowded with Jews who also came to register. So there was no room for Joseph's family at the inn.
     Mary gave birth to Jesus in Bethlehem. She wrapped him in cloths, and laid him in a manger.

Announcement to Shepherds
That night, an angel appeared to shepherds who were keeping their flock. He told them the Savior was born in Bethlehem.
     The angel said they would find the Messiah in a manger. Other angels appeared, saying:

"Glory to God in the highest,
and on earth,
peace towards men."


Shepherds visit Jesus
The shepherds left immediately, and found baby Jesus in Bethlehem. They told Joseph and Mary about the angels. And that an angel said the baby is the Messiah.
     When the shepherds left Bethlehem, they praised God for all they had heard and seen.

Insight
King David may have tended his sheep in the fields these shepherds inhabited.

Read
Luke 2:1-20

Temple Rites
Joseph and Mary observed the law of Moses by circumcising Jesus, and presenting him in the temple.
     On the eighth day after his birth, Christ was circumcised. Joseph named him Jesus, as an angel had instructed.

Temple presentation
The law of Moses required mothers to present an offering 40 days after a son was born. Mary and Joseph went to Jerusalem to present this offering at the temple.

Righteous Simeon
A devout Jew named Simeon met Joseph's family in the temple. The Holy Spirit told Simeon he would see the Christ before he died.
     When Simeon saw Jesus, he blessed him and said, "My eyes have seen Thy salvation." Joseph and Mary were amazed.

Anna the Prophetess
Anna was a very old widow who never left the temple. She devoted her time to prayer and fasting. When she saw Jesus, she thanked God, and continued by telling others about Jesus.

Read
Luke 2:21-38
Leviticus 12:1-8

Childhood of Jesus
Jesus grew up in Nazareth. The Bible gives us a little information about his childhood.

Family of Jesus
Jesus had brothers and sisters. Although his sisters are un-named, his brothers were: James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas.

Adolescent Jesus
Jesus was taken to Jerusalem for Passover when he was twelve. When they left Jerusalem, his parents discovered Jesus was not with the caravan.
     They searched for Jesus, and found him at the temple in Jerusalem. Jesus was with the teachers, who were amazed at his understanding.

The carpenter's son
Joseph was a carpenter, and taught Jesus the trade. Scripture does not indicate what they built, but an early historian claimed they made wooden plows.
     Jesus worked as a carpenter until his ministry began. He was about 30 years old at that time. Some believe Joseph died before Jesus began preaching.

Read
Luke 2:39-52
Matthew 13:55-57
Mark 6:3
Wise men visit
Wise men from the east, called Magi, came to Jerusalem in search of Jesus.

Herod the Great
The wise men first visited Herod, who was king over Judea. They told Herod they sought the king of the Jews, whose star they had seen.
     Intending to kill this new king, Herod lied by saying he wanted to worship the child. Herod asked the men to report to him when they found Jesus.

Three gifts
The wise men found Jesus and Mary at Bethlehem in a house. They worshipped Jesus, and offered gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
     An angel warned the men not to return to Herod. So they left for their own country.

Escape to Egypt
An angel appeared to Joseph in a dream, and warned him to flee to Egypt. So to protect Jesus from Herod, Joseph took his family to Egypt.
     When Herod learned the wise men had tricked him, he became very angry. Herod ordered the execution of all males in Bethlehem who were 2 years old and younger.

Return to Nazareth
Herod died in the spring of 4 BC. An angel appeared to Joseph in a dream, and told him to return to Israel. So Joseph brought his family out of Egypt, and settled in Nazareth.

Did you know?
• Wise men worshipped Jesus in a house, not at the manger, as is commonly depicted.
• The Bible does not say how many wise men there were.
• Frankincense is a resin that is burned for its aroma.
• Myrrh was used for incense, perfume, and medicine.

Insight
God blesses the faithful, even through adversity. Consider the wise men's gifts. They may have been sold to sustain Joseph's family while in Egypt.

Read
Matthew 2:1-23



  



Updated 24 June 1999

Persian Church of the Good Shepherd "Seattle"

© 1998-99 Ken Palmer